Disaster Preparation Concerns for People with Disabilities

Joyce Remy

People over 65 and people with special medical needs or disabilities are especially vulnerable in the event of a disaster...so take steps now to put a plan in place. According to the Red Cross, if you have special medical needs, "You are in the best position to plan for your own safety, as you are best able to know your functional abilities and possible needs during and after an emergency or disaster situation." Here are some things to consider:

1. Arrange for who will help you if you need to evacuate, and have a back-up plan in case that person can't reach you. Neighbors are often willing and eager to help those with special needs. But they can't help you without knowing who you are...and what they should do to assist you.
   
   
2. Persons with medical needs such as dialysis, oxygen, or infusion pump can be at grave risk if their medical regimes are interrupted, and should have access to a back-up power source, such as a generator or battery, in the home or nearby.
   
   
3. Know the location of your local emergency shelter that is equipped with emergency power generators, designated for people with special needs. If you are evacuated to a shelter, notify officials there right away about your disability and medical issues.
   
   
4. Persons who are hard of hearing, or who have Alzheimer's or other cognitive impairment may miss emergency siren and radio/TV warnings. Arrange for other methods of notification. Keep in mind that the person may be hesitant to leave with a stranger, so explain your plan beforehand.
   
   
5. If you normally use an electric wheelchair or scooter, be sure you have access to a manual model.
   
   
6. If you are unable to get out of a building, let someone know where you are. Have a set of alternate emergency numbers with you, in case the 911 emergency number is overloaded.
   
   
7. Have a supply on hand of your prescription medicines and any other supplies you regularly use, such as oxygen tanks, catheters, hearing aid batteries, spare glasses, etc.
   
   
8. If you use a home care or home health care services, make arrangements ahead of time for evacuation procedures. Discuss the provider's special provisions for emergencies, and go over your emergency plan.
   
   
9. If you or a loved one lives in a nursing home, assisted living community or adult family home, learn about the evacuation and emergency policy. When selecting a facility, ask questions about their plan. Don't assume a plan is in place. Be sure the facility has your contact information.

While it is tempting to avoid "thinking about the unthinkable," taking the practical steps to preparedness can turn worry into action. You will be able to rest easier knowing that you have done everything you can to ensure the best outcome...no matter what emergency strikes.

See this month's "Links You Can Use" for more information.

Photo: American Red Cross

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