eMemo
eMemo
  April 23, 2009 

AHCA/NCAL/Alliance Plan to Reform Medicare Post-Acute and LTC System

The new reform proposal developed by the American Health Care Association (AHCA), the National Center for Assisted Living (NCAL), and the Alliance for Quality Nursing Home Care will achieve greater efficiency and value for the healthcare dollar, adding discipline to Medicare spending, and better use of evidence to improve patient experience according to Avalere Health, a Washington research and consulting firm, and would generate $81 billion in savings over 10 years of operation.  Those savings would offset the costs of launching a new federal LTC program, which by Avalere estimates, would cost $46 billion over 10 years to create. The total 10-year program savings is $35 billion.  A full set of assumptions and methods is published in the report, entitled, Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Reform/Estimating the Federal Budgetary Effects of the AHCA/NCAL/Alliance Proposal. To view the report, please click here.   

The key components of the AHCA/NCAL/Alliance plan are:

  • A voluntary, federal LTC benefit.  A federal benefit covering LTC expenses would be available to those who commit a portion of their private funds, known as a personal responsibility amount (PRA), to LTC.  
  • A standardized benefit built on a public-private partnership.  Individuals with limited assets and incomes below 150% of the poverty line would qualify for the federal benefit without any PRA.  For everyone else, the PRA amount would vary from $50,000 to $180,000 based on income and assets.  Once individuals satisfy the PRA, the government pays all remaining care costs.  
  • More effective care coordination.  As part of the benefit package, care coordinators will assist in assessing an individual’s needs and finding the right care at the right time, whether the individual needs long-term chronic care and support or short-term post-acute care.  
  • Evidence-based payment system for Post-Acute Care (PAC).  The development of a new prospective payment system (PPS) for Medicare PAC services to enhance care coordination by basing payments primarily on patient need rather than the setting in which services are delivered.

With demand for eldercare services like those under discussion expected to double by 2040, the U.S. has an obligation to reform the nation’s health care system in a manner that optimizes quality, choice and efficiency throughout the entire care continuum.


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